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Medieval World Histories
The Nuremberg Chronicle, though written in
the historical period we call the Renaissance, very
much follows in the narrative tradition of medieval
universal chronicles. Such historical works, following
St. Augustine's division of history into six 'Ages',
in analogy to the six days of creation, attempted to
recount human events within the narrative and chronological
framework of the Bible. Of course, such a framework
can be quite loose. Both biblical and non-biblical historical
events in these works are often interwoven with lengthy
digressions on the subject of natural catastrophes,
wars, reports of the founding of cities, etc. Being
a very flexible genre, the chronicle's author/compiler
could choose to focus on whatever truly interested him
(e.g., we have imperial chronicles, those that focus
on particular dynasties or cities, visions of salvation,
etc.). Schedel's interests are more universal than the
majority of earlier chronicles (the Nuremberg Chronicle
is a truly encyclopedic work), but at the same time
there is a special focus in Schedel's compilation on
the most important cities of Germany and the Western
world. |